June 2006 - issue 6/06
DEVELOPING TEACHERS.COM NEWSLETTER
Welcome to the June Newsletter.
James Frith joins the article section this month with an article & plan
about webquests, & Greg Gobel returns with an article & plan
about using models & samples to develop the writing skill.
If you receive one of our newsletters, you are eligible for a 20%
discount on the online development courses - http://www.developingcourses.com & the web hosting - http://www.developingtheweb.com - for sign ups during
June, July & August.
Happy teaching!
Alistair
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INDEX
1. THE SITE
2. TEACHING LINKS
3. DAYS OF THE MONTH
4. WEEKLY TEACHING TIPS
5. PS - Internet/computer-related links
6. THE BIT AT THE END
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1. THE SITE
ONLINE DEVELOPMENT COURSES
Sign up in June, July or August & receive a 20% discount!
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are a variety of resources. All are very easy to operate in
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Webquests - an experiment by James Frith
Recent years have witnessed an explosion in the use of personal
computers in all walks of life, coupled with the almost overnight
influence of powerful communication tools in the internet and
email. These developments have obviously had a profound effect on
mainstream education and I think it is only a matter of time
before we experience significant changes in the world of ELT as a
whole (1). For this reason, I feel it prudent to try to be
prepared.
But why should ICT have such an impact? Computers have the
potential to be an extremely learner-centred resource. Firstly
there is an unlimited amount of authentic material available on
the internet, along with published games and a number of rapidly
improving ELT sites, which means that there is something to suit
every student's needs and interests. Because websites are updated
daily, the information is also far more topical than a coursebook
can ever be. But it is not just the variety that is appealing. In
addition, computers combine visual, audio and kinaesthetic
stimuli. Motivation can also be provided through providing tasks
which mirror those performed in the real world. For example,
using email and chat and even designing websites provide real
purposes to language use. With sufficient training, I believe
that computers offer the student a gateway to genuine autonomy in
language learning across all four skills.
Exciting though this sounds, my experiences with ICT in the
classroom have until now been somewhat limited. I have
experimented with research homework in which students have, for
example, compared tabloid and broadsheet reporting styles; I have
used the 'BBC Learning English' site to work on vocabulary from
the news; I have worked with pages and texts from the internet in
a similar way to which I would work with any other text, but I
have always felt I am not doing justice to the vast possibilities
available. I have felt in need of guidance as to how to best
exploit the medium.
I also feel concern about the possible pitfalls. My knowledge of
computers is limited demand as such I do not feel confident in
overcoming technical difficulties. Whilst on the negative issues,
it is important to highlight the practicalities of cost, space,
connection speed and software which I imagine will be the most
important obstacles, in schools around the world, to the
implementation of computer-based teaching in the near future.
When I mentioned to a colleague that I was interested in looking
into ICT for my experimental practice paper, he thrust an article
on 'webquests' into my hand. Was this what I had been looking
for? In the article, Brabbs (02:39) describes a webquest as: 'a
project which uses the internet as its main source of
information'. He goes on to describe the step-by-step process
which involves a task modelled on a real life one.
To view the article at the site:
http://www.developingteachers.com/articles_tchtraining/webquest1_james.htm
Lesson Plan - the preliminary information
Time: 60 minutes
Level: Upper-Intermediate
Aims:
Main aims:
i) Develop communicative skills through provision of useful
language
ii) Students transform information to produce a final product
Subsidiary aims:
i) Develop reading sub-skills
ii) Provide opportunities for reflection through writing, peer
evaluation and self-evaluation and encourage these techniques as
autonomous learning tools
To view the plan:
http://www.developingteachers.com/articles_tchtraining/webquest6_james.htm
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Models and samples as a resource for writing by Greg Gobel
Introduction
Recently, some colleagues have said they would not use models to
help their learners write saying they constrict and limit the
learners. In my experience, though, I have found models tend to
help learners with both the process of writing and in creating a
reasonable product. However, my colleagues' comments raised
doubts in my mind. So, I have decided to research the use of
models to determine how useful they actually are and to discover
more uses of them to improve my ability to help my learners write
more effectively.
A brief background: Models and four approaches to teaching and
learning writing
Models are essential in product writing, which focuses on a final
product and where 'the learner is engaged in imitating, copying
and transforming models of correct language' (Nunan, 1991: 87).
Process writing recognizes 'that competent writers do not produce
final texts at their first attempt' and thus the priority of
using models was reduced in favor of the skills that learners
would need to write, i.e., a focus on 'how' to write, rather than
just 'what' to write (summary of Nunan, 1991: 87). The genre
approach revived the use of models,- as focusing on 'what makes'
a genre (a type of written discourse) became prioritized. The
process/genre approach combines the benefits of the others,
making it inclusive and versatile (Badger/White, 2000).
To view the rest of the article:
http://www.developingteachers.com/articles_tchtraining/samples1_greg.htm
Lesson Plan
Level: Advanced (CAE)
Main Aims:
* To enable the learners to write an information sheet (for
homework) by sensitizing them to the appropriate language (Stage
7,8), form/structure/style (Stage 3,5), and content (Stage
4,6,7,8) that the CAE expects for this type of writing.
* By the end of the lesson the learners will have written an
outline/plan for the CAE information sheet type of writing.
(Stage 8)
Subsidiary Aims:
* To be able to use their worldly knowledge to assess a situation
involving cultural interaction in a film (Stage 1).
* To brainstorm topics that could lead to cultural gaffes. (Stage
4)
* Learners will practice their noticing skills by looking for
inappropriate language in an information sheet and by comparing
that by looking for appropriate language in a second information
sheet. (Stage 7)
* To encourage learners to have confidence in writing what is
likely a new genre of writing for them. (Stage 3,5,7,8)
Timetable Fit:
This will be the sixth week of the school year. We are just
finishing Unit 2 in the CAE Gold course book.
For the CAE exam, there are many particular types of writing that
students must learn to do effectively. One of these is the
'Information Sheet'. In Unit 1, the students focused on writing a
formal complaint letter and an informal note. The note was a type
of writing not part of the FCE, as is this Information Sheet. By
the end of Unit 2, the students will therefore have experienced
two 'new' types of writing. This is important to do focus on
early in the course so that the new types of writing are not left
until the end. As students have some room for choice in the
Writing Paper of the CAE, it is important that the students
experience writing all the types of papers they may be asked to
do, but also to think about which ones they are more comfortable
writing so that they feel confident when taking the exam.
This particular lesson focuses more on the planning/generating
stages in the process writing cycle. This is not to downplay the
other stages, but 60 minutes is just not enough for all of the
process stages for such a long composition. Drafting will be
focused on in the following lessons in this manner: first, the
students will make a draft at home thinking about the five guided
questions for drafting in Unit 2; then, they will bring the
homework in and I will check it for errors, register, style,
format and write some questions for each student; then, I will
bring those back in and the students will help each other address
the issues that I guide them to. The students will then have the
choice to rewrite the information sheet at home. They are very
busy, so I feel that giving them this choice caters to their busy
work or student lifestyles (we must be realistic and understand
that English class is not the only thing in our students' lives)
and also encourages them to take more control of their learning.
In this way, also, the drafting process becomes a thread through
several lessons and helps the students keep in mind that they may
have to write an information sheet in the exam, thus minimizing
the problem that students and teachers sometimes seem to focus on
something for a day, only to forget about it for months.
To view the lesson plan:
http://www.developingteachers.com/articles_tchtraining/samples6_greg.htm
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Thanks to James & Greg
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CONSULTANCY
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2. TEACHING LINKS
http://forum.developingteachers.com/viewtopic.php?t=1025
'TDP? This program is designed to prepare people who want to
tutor English as a Second Language on a one-on-one and home
tutoring basis.'
http://www.talent.ac.uk
'the talent website: an online community of over 14,000 English,
Literacy and Numeracy teachers....a searchable database of
teacher training courses in London:
http://www.talent.ac.uk/courses .
http://www.emtech.net/learning_theories.htm
Learning Theories
http://www.tttjournal.co.uk
The Teacher Trainer - This practical journal for those who train,
mentor and educate TESOL teachers edited by Tessa Woodward has
been relaunched this year with a new design to celebrate its 20th
Anniversary. The new look website is packed with back articles
and information about subscribing.
http://www.uefap.com/'Using
English for Academic Purposes - A Guide for Students in Higher Education'
http://www.shambles.net/pages/staff/CinSRes/
ICT Research.
http://www.ict4lt.org/en/en_home.htm
'This website is a free collection of training modules in
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for Language
Teachers, the outcome of a project originally funded by the
European Commission. All the training modules are continually
revised and updated.'
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/youmeus/videonation
/video_nation_index.shtml
'VideoNation is a way to meet people from across the UK and hear
what they say about their lives and the world around them.' -
from the BBC World Service.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/
The Roots of English from the BBC Radio 4.
http://www.aera.net/divisions/
'AERA is the most prominent international professional
organization, with the primary goal of advancing educational
research and its practical application. Its 25,000 members are
educators; administrators; directors of research; persons working
with testing or evaluation in federal, state and local agencies;
counselors; evaluators; graduate students; and behavioural
scientists.'
http://www.storybookonline.net/Default.aspx
'Storybook Online Network - A Storytelling Community For
Children'
http://ricfrost.tech-trix.co.uk/hypermedia/index.html
'Franklins Lab has been created for pupils studying Key Stage 3
science. It covers material students have learnt in class,
helping them to revise. The content covers area's of Science
within the UK National Curriculum, including Energy, Fuels and
circuits. The goal of Franklins Lab is to bring learning to the
user in a fun and enticing way, posing challenges and rewards
along the way.'
http://www.garfield.com/fungames/scavengerhunt2/scavengerhunt2.html
Garfield game for younger learners.
http://www.nhm.ac.uk/kids-only//index.html
The National History Museum - younger learner stuff.
http://www.ldoceonline.com/
The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online is an
online version of the CD-ROM of the Longman Dictionary of
Contemporary English - Free to Use.
http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/index.htm
'Are you a teacher or student of the Cambridge First Certificate
in English (FCE) the Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) or
Certificate of Proficiency in English? Do you need up-to-date
advice about the Cambridge FCE, CAE or CPE exams?'
http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/healthmindandbody/story/
0,,1791151,00.html
'We walk on two legs and have opposable thumbs. But, says Anne
Karpf, in an exclusive extract from her new book, it is our voice
that makes us truly human.'
If you have visited a site that you think would be beneficial for
all or would like your site to appear here, please get in touch.
Thanks.
http://www.developingteachers.com/contact/contact.htm
Back to the index
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3. DAYS OF THE MONTH
A few days to plan your lessons around in June:
6th - D-Day
20th - United Nations World Refugee Day
21st - Summer Solstice (& Dec 21st)
27th - Happy Birthday, "Happy Birthday"
World Cup - football
Mother's Day
Wimbledon begins - tennis
To see the list of Days:
http://developingteachers.com/days/days.htm
Wikipedia's excellent focus on days of the year:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_anniversaries
http://www.holidayorigins.com/home.html
Some holiday origins.
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http://www.developingteachers.com/books/reading.htm
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4. WEEKLY TEACHING TIPS
Free weekly practical teaching tips by e-mail.
Recent Tips have included:
- Major Monitoring - a look at aspects of monitoring
- Expectations - the importance expectations play in the process.
- Encounters - vocabulary acquisition.
- Looking for causes.. - of interlingual errors.
- Being systematic - the systematic nature of errors.
To see the Past Tips:
http://www.developingteachers.com/tips/pasttips.htm
To sign up to receive them:
http://www.developingteachers.com/tipsnews.htm
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5. PS - Internet/computer-related links
A few computer use rules of thumb:
- make copies of all-important files
- run scan disk & then defragment the hard drive
- use firewall software
- use a virus scan & update the files every week
- install security patches that software providers offer
- update your DirectX files regularly
- don't open attachments without scanning for viruses first
- don't respond to spam - just delete & forget
- don't send personal or bank information by email
- turn off your computer at night
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/section/0,,29069,00.html
50 best World Cup goals - videos from the Times Online.
http://www.cowabduction.com/
68,105 was the last count for alien cow abductions.
http://www.patmedia.net/marklevinson/cool/cool_illusion.html
We don't always see what we think we see - follow the instructions.
http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/menteleonardo/
The Mind of Leonardo.
http://www.artnatomia.net/uk/index.html
Excellently produced site - analyses the expressive movements of
the face. Level 3 gives you the lowdown.
http://www.humanclock.com
The human clock - a new picture each minute of the day.
http://faxzero.com/
Send a fax for free - North America.
http://stellarium.sourceforge.net/
'Stellarium is a free open source planetarium for your computer.
It shows a realistic sky in 3D, just like what you see with the
naked eye, binoculars or a telescope. It is being used in
planetarium projectors. Just set your coordinates and go.'
http://www.wunderground.com/
Weather & astronomy stuff.
http://www.calsky.com/
Lots of astronomy stuff.
http://www.heavens-above.com/
'If you're interested in satellites or astronomy, you've come to
the right place! Our aim is to provide you with all the
information you need to observe satellites such as the
International Space Station and the Space Shuttle, spectacular
events such as the dazzlingly bright flares from Iridium
satellites as well as a wealth of other spaceflight and
astronomical information.'
http://www.strangenewproducts.com/
Strange new products. I like the sideways printed books for bed
reading - about time.
http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/archive.html
Everyday mysteries explained - fun science facts from the library
of congress.
http://www.sillywalksgenerator.com/
Silly walk generator.
Back to the index
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6. THE BIT AT THE END
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